down

phonetic symbol: / dáʊn / 

down - English Dictionary

[ noun ]
■ (American football) a complete play to advance the football
e.g.)
・you have four downs to gain ten yards

[ noun ]
■ soft fine feathers
down feather

[ noun ]
■ fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
pile

[ noun ]
■ (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil

[ noun ]
■ English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)
john l. h. down

[ verb ]
■ improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
fine-tune , polish , refine

[ verb ]
■ bring down or defeat (an opponent)

[ verb ]
■ eat immoderately
e.g.)
・Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal
consume , devour , go through

[ verb ]
■ drink down entirely
e.g.)
・He downed three martinis before dinner
belt down , bolt down , drink down , kill , pop , pour down , toss off

[ verb ]
■ cause to come or go down
e.g.)
・The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect
・The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet
cut down , knock down , pull down , push down

[ verb ]
■ shoot at and force to come down
land , shoot down

[ adjective satellite ]
■ filled with melancholy and despondency
e.g.)
・downcast after his defeat
・feeling discouraged and downhearted
blue , depressed , dispirited , down in the mouth , downcast , downhearted , gloomy , grim , low , low-spirited

[ adjective satellite ]
■ not functioning (temporarily or permanently)
e.g.)
・we can't work because the computer is down

[ adjective satellite ]
■ shut
e.g.)
・the shades were down

[ adjective satellite ]
■ lower than previously
e.g.)
・prices are down
depressed

[ adjective satellite ]
■ understood perfectly
e.g.)
・had his algebra problems down
down pat , mastered

[ adjective satellite ]
■ being put out by a strikeout
e.g.)
・two down in the bottom of the ninth

[ adjective satellite ]
■ extending or moving from a higher to a lower place
e.g.)
・the down staircase
・the downward course of the stream
downward

[ adjective satellite ]
■ becoming progressively lower
e.g.)
・the down trend in the real estate market

[ adjective ]
■ being or moving lower in position or less in some value
e.g.)
・lay face down
・the moon is down
・our team is down by a run
・down by a pawn
・the stock market is down today

[ adverb ]
■ spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position
e.g.)
・don't fall down
・rode the lift up and skied down
・prices plunged downward
downward , downwardly , downwards

[ adverb ]
■ away from a more central or a more northerly place
e.g.)
・was sent down to work at the regional office
・worked down on the farm
・came down for the wedding
・flew down to Florida

[ adverb ]
■ paid in cash at time of purchase
e.g.)
・put ten dollars down on the necklace

[ adverb ]
■ in an inactive or inoperative state
e.g.)
・the factory went down during the strike
・the computer went down again

[ adverb ]
■ to a lower intensity
e.g.)
・he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black

[ adverb ]
■ from an earlier time
e.g.)
・the story was passed down from father to son

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